ALphabet

ܐܠܦ ܒܬܼ

Consonants

There are 22 consonants in the Chaldean alphabet, starting with alap and ending with taw. For more details on the consonants, see lessons 1-6.

ܕ

Name: Dalath

As in...: Dog

Transliteration: D

ܓ

Name: Gamal

As in...: Girl

Transliteration: G

ܒ

Name: Beth

As in...: Boy 

Transliteration: B

ܐ

Name: Alap

Sound: Silent 

Transliteration: ` or none

 

ܚ

Name: Heth

As in...: Guttural H

Transliteration: H

ܙ

Name: Zayn

As in...: Zebra

Transliteration: Z

ܘ

Name: Waw

As in...: Water

Transliteration: W

ܗ

Name: Heh

As in...: Hello

Transliteration: H

ܠ

Name: Lamdadh

As in...: Love

Transliteration: L

ܟـ

Name: Kap

As in...: Keep

Transliteration: K

ܝ

Name: Yodh

As in...: You

Transliteration: Y

ܛ

Name: Teth

As in...: Guttural T

Transliteration: T

ܥ

Name: 'E

As in...: Guttural E

Transliteration: '

ܣ

Name: Simkath

As in...: Soap

Transliteration: S

ܢـ

Name: Nun

As in...: Name

Transliteration: N

ܡـ

Name: Meem

As in...: Mom

Transliteration: M

ܪ

Name: Resh

As in...: Rice

Transliteration: R

ܩ

Name: Qop

As in...: Guttural K

Transliteration: Q

ܨ

Name: Sade

As in...: Guttural S

Transliteration: S

ܦ

Name: Pe

As in...: Pen

Transliteration: P

ܬ

Name: Taw

As in...: Tiger

Transliteration: T

ܫ

Name: Sheen

As in...: Sheep

Transliteration: Sh

Variants

There are 11 consonant variations in the Chaldean alphabet, indicated by markings placed below a consonant to change its sound. For more details on consonant variations, see lessons 7-8.

ܓ̮

Name: Jamal

As in...: Joy

Transliteration: J

ܓ̣

Name: Ghamal

As in...: Baghdad

Transliteration: Gh

ܒ̮

Name: Veth

As in...: Very

Transliteration: V

ܒ̣

Name: Weth

As in...: Water

Transliteration: W

ܟ̮ـ

Name: Chap

As in...: Chair

Transliteration: Ch

ܟ̣ـ

Name: Khap

As in...: Khalid

Transliteration: Kh

ܚ̰

Name: Kheth

As in...: Khalid

Transliteration: Kh

ܖ݀

Name: Dhalath

As in...: The

Transliteration: Dh

ܬ̣

Name: Thaw

As in...: Think

Transliteration: Th

ܦ̇

Name: Phe

As in...: Phone

Transliteration: Ph

ܦ̮

Name: Weh

As in...: Water

Transliteration: W

Vowels

There are 7 vowels in the Chaldean alphabet. The first four are marks placed onto consonants in order to combine their sounds, and the last three are constant variations that make vowel sounds. For more information on the vowels, see lessons 1-3.

◌ܹ

Name: Zlama Qashya

As in...: Every

Transliteration: E

◌ܸ

Name: Zlama Pshiqa 

As in...: It

Transliteration: I

◌ܲ

Name: Pthaha

As in...: Air

Transliteration: A

◌ܵ

Name: Zqapa

As in...: All

Transliteration: A

ܝܼ

Name: Hwasa

As in...: Beet

Transliteration: EE

ܘܼ

Name: Rwasa

As in...: Boot

Transliteration: OO

ܘܿ

Name: Rwaha

As in...: Go

Transliteration: O